Search results for "ribosomal biogenesis"

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A novel D2O tracer method to quantify RNA turnover as a biomarker of de novo ribosomal biogenesis, in vitro, in animal models, and in human skeletal …

2017

Current methods to quantify in vivo RNA dynamics are limited. Here, we developed a novel stable isotope (D2O) methodology to quantify RNA synthesis (i.e., ribosomal biogenesis) in cells, animal models, and humans. First, proliferating C2C12 cells were incubated in D2O-enriched media and myotubes ±50 ng/ml IGF-I. Second, rat quadriceps (untrained, n = 9; 7-wk interval-“like” training, n = 13) were collected after ~3-wk D2O (70 atom %) administration, with body-water enrichment monitored via blood sampling. Finally, 10 (23 ± 1 yr) men consumed 150-ml D2O followed by 50 ml/wk and undertook 6-wk resistance exercise (6 × 8 repetitions, 75% 1-repetition maximum 3/wk) with body-water enrichment mo…

0301 basic medicinePurineMaleSalivamedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologymuscleEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismRiboseBiologyribosomal biogenesisCell LineQuadriceps Muscle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMiceYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineIn vivoTandem Mass SpectrometryPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinePhysical Conditioning AnimalmedicineAnimalsHumansNucleotideDeuterium OxideRNA synthesista315D2Ochemistry.chemical_classificationSkeletal muscleRNAResistance TrainingRibosomal RNARats030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryInnovative MethodologyRNAFemaleRibosomes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersBlood samplingAmerican Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism
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